The correct answer is (c), Gulf of Khambhat(Cambay).
The Gulf of Khambhat is a shallow, semi-enclosed bay on the west coast of India. It is located between the states of Gujarat and Maharashtra. The Gulf of Khambhat is a major area for producing tidal energy. The tides in the Gulf of Khambhat are caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun. The tides are highest during the spring tides, which occur when the moon is closest to the Earth. The tides are lowest during the neap tides, which occur when the moon is farthest from the Earth.
The tidal energy in the Gulf of Khambhat is harnessed using tidal barrages. A tidal barrage is a dam that is built across a tidal estuary. The barrage has gates that can be opened and closed to control the flow of water. When the tide is high, the gates are closed and the water is stored behind the barrage. When the tide is low, the gates are opened and the water flows through the turbines, generating electricity.
The tidal energy in the Gulf of Khambhat is a clean and renewable source of energy. It does not produce any greenhouse gases or other pollutants. The tidal energy in the Gulf of Khambhat is also a reliable source of energy. The tides are predictable and occur twice a day.
The tidal energy in the Gulf of Khambhat is a valuable resource that can be used to generate electricity and reduce our reliance on fossil fuels.
The other options are incorrect because they are not major areas for producing tidal energy. The Gulf of Bengal is a large bay on the east coast of India. The Gulf of Mannar is a shallow sea between India and Sri Lanka. The Gulf of Kutch is a shallow bay on the west coast of India.