Which one of the following is the lowest possible temperature ?

Which one of the following is the lowest possible temperature ?

0° Celsius
– 073° Celsius
– 173° Celsius
– 273° Celsius
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-1 – 2021
The lowest possible temperature is absolute zero, which is defined as 0 Kelvin. On the Celsius scale, 0 Kelvin corresponds to approximately -273.15° Celsius.
Absolute zero is the theoretical lowest possible temperature where particles have minimal vibrational motion. The Celsius scale is related to the Kelvin scale by the formula $T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15$. Therefore, 0 K = $T(°C) + 273.15$, which gives $T(°C) = -273.15$. Among the given options, -273° Celsius is the closest value to absolute zero.
The Fahrenheit scale also has a zero point, but it is not absolute zero. The relationship between Celsius and Fahrenheit is $T(°F) = T(°C) \times \frac{9}{5} + 32$. Absolute zero (-273.15°C) is approximately -459.67°F.