Which one of the following is the goal of Scientific Management?

The correct answer is: C. Higher industrial efficiency.

Scientific management is a theory of management that analyzes and optimizes workflows. Its primary goal is to increase productivity and efficiency in industrial production. Scientific management is based on the idea that work can be broken down into a series of steps, each of which can be analyzed and improved. This can be done by studying the movements of workers and the tools they use, and by developing new methods and procedures.

Scientific management has been criticized for its focus on efficiency at the expense of worker welfare. However, it has also been credited with improving working conditions and increasing productivity.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

• Option A: Generating employment. Scientific management is not primarily concerned with generating employment. It is concerned with increasing productivity and efficiency.
• Option B: Maximising social welfare. Scientific management is not primarily concerned with maximising social welfare. It is concerned with increasing productivity and efficiency.
• Option C: Higher industrial efficiency. Scientific management is primarily concerned with increasing industrial efficiency. It does this by analyzing and optimizing workflows.
• Option D: Welfare of the workers. Scientific management is not primarily concerned with the welfare of the workers. It is concerned with increasing productivity and efficiency.