Which one of the following is NOT true for bleaching powder ?

Which one of the following is NOT true for bleaching powder ?

It is used as a reducing agent in chemical industries
It is used for bleaching wood pulp in paper factories
It is used for disinfecting drinking water
It is used for bleaching linen in textile industry
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-1 – 2018
The correct answer is A) It is used as a reducing agent in chemical industries.
Bleaching powder, chemically Calcium Oxychloride (CaOCl₂), is a strong oxidizing agent due to the presence of available chlorine. It acts by releasing nascent oxygen or chlorine, which oxidizes coloured substances or kills microbes.
A) Reducing agents cause reduction and are themselves oxidized. Bleaching powder’s action is primarily oxidation, not reduction. Therefore, it is used as an *oxidizing* agent, not a reducing agent. This statement is NOT true.
B), C), and D) are correct uses of bleaching powder. It is widely used as a bleaching agent for materials like wood pulp and textiles (linen) and as a disinfectant for water supplies and surfaces.
The bleaching and disinfecting properties of bleaching powder are due to its decomposition in the presence of carbon dioxide or acids, releasing hypochlorous acid (HOCl) or chlorine gas, which are powerful oxidizing agents. CaOCl₂ + CO₂ → CaCO₃ + Cl₂ or CaOCl₂ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂O + Cl₂ or CaOCl₂ + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂ + Cl₂
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