Which one of the following is *not* the characteristic feature of ‘El Ni\u00f1o’ phenomenon impacting the Indian monsoon?
It replaces the cold Peruvian current
Appearance of cold current in East Pacific region
Results in reduction of planktons
Results in drought or weak monsoon in India
Answer is Right!
Answer is Wrong!
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CBI DSP LDCE – 2023
El Niño is characterized by the warming of the surface waters in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. This *replaces* the usual cold Peruvian current, not leads to the appearance of a cold current. Therefore, the statement “Appearance of cold current in East Pacific region” is incorrect.
El Niño is a phenomenon of warm sea surface temperatures in the eastern equatorial Pacific. It is generally associated with weak monsoon in India and reduction in plankton production due to suppressed upwelling of nutrient-rich cold water.