Which one of the following is not responsible for unemployment?

The correct answer is (c). Growth of per capita income is not responsible for unemployment.

Unemployment is a situation where people are willing and able to work but are unable to find work. There are many factors that can contribute to unemployment, including:

• Rapid growth of population: When the population grows rapidly, there may not be enough jobs to go around. This can lead to unemployment, especially among young people.
• Lack of skill: People who lack the skills that employers are looking for may have difficulty finding work. This can be a problem in countries with high levels of poverty or inequality.
• Lack of manpower planning: Governments and businesses need to plan for the future demand for labor. If they do not, they may find themselves with a surplus of workers, which can lead to unemployment.
• Economic recession: When the economy is in a recession, businesses may lay off workers in order to save money. This can lead to a rise in unemployment.

Growth of per capita income is not a factor that contributes to unemployment. In fact, it can actually help to reduce unemployment. When people have more money to spend, they are more likely to buy goods and services, which creates jobs. Additionally, when people are wealthier, they are more likely to invest in businesses, which also creates jobs.

Therefore, the correct answer is (c).