Which one of the following is not correct in the current Indian scenario?
Life expectancy is on the increase and is about 67 years as of now.
Infant mortality rate is on the decline and has reached 47 per thousand.
Maternal mortality rate (MMR) is on the rise due to lack of medical facilities.
Percentage of women giving birth in health institutions is on the rise.
Answer is Wrong!
Answer is Right!
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-2 – 2015
– Statement B is correct: The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in India has been declining significantly over the years. While 47 per thousand was the IMR around the late 2000s/early 2010s, stating it “has reached 47 per thousand” on its decline path is correct, even if the current IMR is lower (around 28 as of 2020). The statement doesn’t say it *is currently* 47, but that it *has reached* that point (implying a decline).
– Statement C is incorrect: Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in India has been declining steadily due to increased institutional deliveries, improved access to healthcare, and better maternal and child health programmes. It is not on the rise.
– Statement D is correct: The percentage of women giving birth in health institutions (hospitals, clinics etc.) has significantly increased over the years, which is a major factor contributing to the decline in IMR and MMR.