Which one of the following is NOT an example of organic compound ?

Which one of the following is NOT an example of organic compound ?

Ammonium cyanate
Marsh gas
Urea
Cane sugar
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-2 – 2023
A) Ammonium cyanate is NOT an example of an organic compound.
– Organic compounds are generally defined as compounds containing carbon, especially those with C-H bonds. They typically originate from biological sources or contain carbon in combination with hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, etc.
– There are exceptions to the “contains carbon” rule for inorganic compounds, which include oxides of carbon (CO, CO₂), carbonates, bicarbonates, cyanides, cyanates, thiocyanates, carbides, and elemental carbon forms.
– Ammonium cyanate (NH₄OCN) is an ionic salt formed from the ammonium ion (NH₄⁺) and the cyanate ion (OCN⁻). It is classified as an inorganic salt. Historically, it is famous because Friedrich Wöhler synthesized urea (an organic compound) from it in 1828, which was a significant step in disproving the vital force theory.
– Marsh gas is Methane (CH₄), a simple hydrocarbon (alkane) and a classic organic compound.
– Urea ((NH₂)₂CO) contains a carbonyl group (C=O) and amine groups (NH₂). It is an organic compound, specifically an amide.
– Cane sugar is Sucrose (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁), a disaccharide carbohydrate, which is a large class of organic compounds.
– Therefore, Ammonium cyanate is the only compound in the list that is considered inorganic.
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