Which one of the following is not a function of operating system?

Which one of the following is not a function of operating system?

Protection and security
Store and handle data
Device management
File management
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CBI DSP LDCE – 2023
An Operating System (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs. Key functions of an OS include:
A) Protection and security: Managing user access, permissions, and resource protection. This is a fundamental OS function.
C) Device management: Managing hardware devices through drivers, controlling I/O operations. This is a fundamental OS function.
D) File management: Organizing and managing files and directories on storage devices, providing a file system. This is a fundamental OS function.
B) Store and handle data: While the OS provides the infrastructure (like file systems and memory management) for data to be stored and accessed by applications, the primary function of storing, manipulating, and interpreting the *content* of data belongs to application programs (like databases, word processors, etc.), not the core OS itself. The OS manages *how* data is stored and accessed on physical media, but not the *data itself* in the sense of its content or meaning. Therefore, “Store and handle data” is not typically listed as a distinct primary function of an operating system compared to the others.
Core functions of an operating system include process management, memory management, file management, device management, and protection and security. Storing and handling the *content* of data is primarily the role of application software, facilitated by the OS’s file and storage management capabilities.
The phrase “Store and handle data” could vaguely relate to memory management or storage management, but these are usually described more specifically. Given the standard classification of OS functions, B is the least accurate or least distinct description of a core OS role compared to the other options.
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