Which one of the following is a gravity transported soil?

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Alluvial

Eolian

Colluvial

Glacial

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This question was previously asked in

UPSC Geoscientist – 2023

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The correct answer is Colluvial.

Colluvial soil is soil that has been transported and deposited by gravity. This occurs on slopes where material moves downwards due to processes like creep, landslides, rockfalls, and sheetwash.

Alluvial soil is transported by flowing water (rivers, streams). Eolian soil is transported by wind (e.g., loess, sand dunes). Glacial soil is transported by glaciers (e.g., till, moraines).

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