Which one of the following Himalayan vegetation species is found betwe

Which one of the following Himalayan vegetation species is found between the altitudes of 1800 to 2600 metres ?

Saal
Chir
Spruce
Deodar
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-1 – 2018
Himalayan vegetation varies significantly with altitude. The altitude range of 1800 to 2600 meters typically falls within the Temperate forest zone.
– Saal (Shorea robusta) is a characteristic tree of the Subtropical/Tropical forests found at lower altitudes (below ~1200m).
– Chir Pine (Pinus roxburghii) is found in the lower Himalayan ranges, primarily between 900 and 2000 meters.
– Spruce (Picea smithiana) is found in the Western Himalayas at altitudes typically between 1800 and 3000 meters.
– Deodar (Cedrus deodara) is a prominent species in the Western Himalayas, thriving at altitudes between 1500 and 3200 meters, but is often dominant or forms pure stands specifically within the 1800 to 2600 meter range. Among the given options, Deodar is the most characteristic species found prominently within the entire specified altitude band of 1800-2600 metres.
Altitude is a primary factor determining vegetation types in the Himalayas, leading to distinct zones like Tropical, Subtropical, Temperate, and Alpine forests.
The specific altitude ranges for vegetation types can vary slightly depending on the region (Western vs. Eastern Himalayas) and local conditions (aspect, rainfall). However, Deodar is widely recognized as a key species in the mid-temperate zone of the Himalayas.