Which one of the following describes best the concept of Nirvana in

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Which one of the following describes best the concept of Nirvana in Buddhism?

The extinction of the flame of desire
The complete annihilation of self
A state of bliss and rest
A mental stage beyond all comprehension
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2013
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The concept of Nirvana in Buddhism is best described as the extinction of the flame of desire.
Nirvana (Pali: Nibbana) is the ultimate spiritual goal in Buddhism. It signifies the cessation of suffering (dukkha) and the cycle of rebirth (samsara). This is achieved by extinguishing the “three poisons” or “three fires”: craving (tanha, desire), aversion (hatred), and ignorance (delusion). Therefore, the extinction of desire, which is seen as a primary cause of suffering and attachment, is a central aspect of achieving Nirvana.
Nirvana is not a place, but a state of being. It is characterized by freedom from suffering, samsara, and the causes of suffering. While sometimes associated with peace and liberation, the core concept revolves around the transcendence of the conditioned existence driven by craving and ignorance.

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