The correct answer is (d), China.
China was the first country to adopt a family planning program officially. The program was launched in 1979, and it was designed to reduce the country’s population growth. The program was successful in reducing the population growth rate, and it has helped to improve the quality of life for many Chinese people.
Brazil, the United States, and India have also implemented family planning programs, but they were not the first countries to do so. Brazil’s family planning program was launched in 1966, the United States’ program was launched in 1970, and India’s program was launched in 1952.
Family planning programs are important because they help to reduce the number of unplanned pregnancies. Unplanned pregnancies can have negative consequences for both mothers and children. They can lead to higher rates of maternal and infant mortality, as well as lower levels of education and economic opportunity.
Family planning programs also help to improve the health of women and children. They can help to reduce the incidence of abortion, sexually transmitted infections, and maternal mortality. They can also help to improve the health of children by providing them with access to prenatal care and immunizations.
In conclusion, China was the first country to adopt a family planning program officially. The program was launched in 1979, and it was designed to reduce the country’s population growth. The program was successful in reducing the population growth rate, and it has helped to improve the quality of life for many Chinese people. Brazil, the United States, and India have also implemented family planning programs, but they were not the first countries to do so. Family planning programs are important because they help to reduce the number of unplanned pregnancies, improve the health of women and children, and reduce the incidence of abortion, sexually transmitted infections, and maternal mortality.