Which one of the following concerns has found a place in both Fundamen

Which one of the following concerns has found a place in both Fundamental Duties and Directive Principles of State Policy?

Safeguard of public property
Protection and improvement of environment, forests and wildlife
Respect for the rich composite culture
Promotion of cooperative societies
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2018
Article 48A of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) states that “The State shall endeavour to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wild life of the country.” Article 51A(g) of the Fundamental Duties states that “it shall be the duty of every citizen of India… to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wild life, and to have compassion for living creatures.” Thus, the concern for the protection and improvement of the environment, forests, and wildlife is present in both DPSPs and Fundamental Duties.
Both the State (via DPSPs) and the citizens (via Fundamental Duties) have a responsibility towards protecting and improving the environment.
Safeguarding public property is a Fundamental Duty (Article 51A(i)) but not explicitly a DPSP. Respect for the rich composite culture is a Fundamental Duty (Article 51A(f)) but not a DPSP. Promotion of cooperative societies is a DPSP (Article 43B) but not a Fundamental Duty.
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