Which one of the following categories of Fundamental Rights incorporat

Which one of the following categories of Fundamental Rights incorporates protection against untouchability as a form of discrimination ?

Right against Exploitation
Right to Freedom
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Right to Equality
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2020
Article 17 of the Constitution of India abolishes “Untouchability” and forbids its practice in any form. The enforcement of any disability arising out of “Untouchability” shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law. Article 17 falls under the category of the Right to Equality, which is guaranteed by Articles 14 to 18 in Part III of the Constitution.
A) Right against Exploitation (Articles 23-24): Deals with prohibition of forced labour and child labour.
B) Right to Freedom (Articles 19-22): Deals with fundamental freedoms, protection against arbitrary arrest, etc.
C) Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32): Guarantees the right to move the Supreme Court for enforcement of fundamental rights.
D) Right to Equality (Articles 14-18): Guarantees equality before law, prohibits discrimination, abolishes untouchability, etc.
Thus, protection against untouchability is incorporated within the Right to Equality.
– Article 17 abolishes untouchability.
– Article 17 is part of the Right to Equality (Articles 14-18).
Parliament has enacted laws like the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 (originally Untouchability (Offences) Act, 1955) to give effect to Article 17 and prescribe punishments for the practice of untouchability. This right is absolute and not subject to any restrictions.
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