The correct answer is (b) Right to life and personal liberty.
The Right to Life and Personal Liberty is a fundamental right guaranteed by the Constitution of India. It is enshrined in Article 21 of the Constitution, which states that “No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.” This right has been interpreted by the Supreme Court to include a number of other rights, such as the right to privacy, the right to freedom from torture, and the right to be free from arbitrary arrest and detention.
The Right to Life and Personal Liberty is a non-derogable right, which means that it cannot be suspended or restricted even during a national emergency. This is because the right to life is considered to be the most fundamental of all rights, and it is essential for the protection of all other rights.
The other options are all rights that can be suspended or restricted during a national emergency. For example, the Right to Reside and Settle in Any Part of the Country can be restricted by the government if it is necessary to do so in order to maintain public order or to protect national security. The Right to Move Freely Throughout the Territory of India can also be restricted by the government if it is necessary to do so in order to prevent the spread of disease or to prevent the entry of undesirable persons into the country. The Right to Carry on Any Profession or Business can also be restricted by the government if it is necessary to do so in order to protect the public interest.
In conclusion, the Right to Life and Personal Liberty is the only right that cannot be suspended or restricted even during a national emergency. This is because the right to life is considered to be the most fundamental of all rights, and it is essential for the protection of all other rights.