Which one of the following best describes the electoral system to elec

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Which one of the following best describes the electoral system to elect the President of India ?

Proportional Representation
Proportional Representation and Single Transferable Vote System
First-Past-the-Post System
List System
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-2 – 2022
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The President of India is elected by an electoral college consisting of elected members of both Houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the states and the Union Territories of Delhi and Puducherry. This election is conducted according to the system of Proportional Representation by means of the Single Transferable Vote.
Proportional Representation ensures that the voting strength of states (based on population) and Members of Parliament is balanced. The Single Transferable Vote system is a preferential voting system where a voter ranks candidates in order of preference. Votes are transferred from candidates with surplus votes or those eliminated until a candidate achieves the required quota.
Article 55 of the Indian Constitution outlines the manner of the election of the President. The system aims to ensure proportionality in representation and give due weightage to both the Union and the States. The value of votes for MLAs varies based on the population of their respective states, while the value of votes for MPs is uniform and calculated to reflect the total value of votes cast by MLAs.

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