Which one of the following areas was acquired by the British under the

Which one of the following areas was acquired by the British under the Treaty of Deogaon, 1803?

Cuttack
Murshidabad
Surat
Calicut
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-2 – 2022
The correct option is A, Cuttack.
The Treaty of Deogaon was one of the treaties signed in December 1803, marking the end of the Second Anglo-Maratha War with the Bhonsle Raja of Nagpur (Berar). According to this treaty, the Raja ceded the province of Cuttack (which included Balasore) and territory west of the Wardha river to the British East India Company. This acquisition was significant for the British as it connected their possessions in Bengal with those in Madras along the eastern coast.
– Murshidabad was the capital of the Bengal Subah under the Nawabs and was brought under effective British control after the Battle of Plassey (1757) and the grant of Diwani (1765).
– Surat was an important trading port in Gujarat, controlled at various times by the Mughals and Marathas, and became a key British trading post, but its acquisition wasn’t primarily defined by the Treaty of Deogaon.
– Calicut (Kozhikode) was a significant port on the Malabar Coast in present-day Kerala, involved in trade with Arab and European merchants, distinct from the areas covered by the Anglo-Maratha Wars in 1803.
The Second Anglo-Maratha War (1803-1805) involved the British against the Scindia, Holkar, and Bhonsle confederacy. The British signed separate treaties with these Maratha powers: Treaty of Bassein (1802) with the Peshwa (which triggered the war), Treaty of Surji-Anjangaon (1803) with Scindia, and Treaty of Deogaon (1803) with Bhonsle. These treaties significantly expanded British territory and influence in India.
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