Which one of the following Acts is not directly related to the protect

Which one of the following Acts is not directly related to the protection of Intellectual Property Rights?

The Transfer of Property Act, 1882
The Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout Designs Act, 2000
The Trade and Merchandise Marks Act, 1958
The Patents Act, 1970
This question was previously asked in
UPSC SO-Steno – 2017
The Transfer of Property Act, 1882 deals with the transfer of immovable property and certain forms of movable property in India. It is not directly related to the protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs).
– Intellectual Property Rights protect creations of the mind, such as inventions (patents), literary and artistic works (copyright), designs, symbols, names, and images used in commerce (trademarks), and layout designs of integrated circuits.
– The Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout Designs Act, 2000 specifically protects the layout designs of integrated circuits, which is a type of IPR.
– The Trade and Merchandise Marks Act, 1958 (now largely replaced by the Trade Marks Act, 1999) dealt with the protection of trademarks, which are IPRs.
– The Patents Act, 1970 deals with the grant and protection of patents for inventions, which are IPRs.
– Other major Acts related to IPRs in India include the Copyright Act, 1957, the Designs Act, 2000, and the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999.