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Which one of the following about the Swadeshi Campaign in 1896 is not

June 1, 2025 by rawan239

Which one of the following about the Swadeshi Campaign in 1896 is not correct ?

Its centre was Maharashtra

Its main participants were students

It opposed the levy of tariff on imports

It publicly burnt foreign clothes

This question was previously asked in

UPSC NDA-2 – 2017

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The Swadeshi campaign aimed at promoting Indian goods and industries and boycotting foreign goods. The economic logic behind this was to protect nascent Indian industries from foreign competition. Therefore, a Swadeshi campaign would generally support measures that make foreign goods more expensive, such as the levy of tariffs on imports. Opposing the levy of tariffs on imports would make foreign goods cheaper and undermine the objective of promoting Swadeshi industries. The Swadeshi spirit, especially in the 1890s context (e.g., cotton excise duties agitation), involved demanding protection for Indian industries. Thus, statement C, which claims it opposed the levy of tariff on imports, is incorrect.

Swadeshi movement fundamentally advocated for the use of domestically produced goods and the boycott of foreign goods, often implying a stance in favour of protective tariffs on imports to benefit Indian industries.

While the most prominent Swadeshi movement is associated with the 1905 partition of Bengal, the idea of Swadeshi and the advocacy for Indian industries existed earlier. Figures like M.G. Ranade and G.K. Gokhale discussed and promoted Swadeshi principles in the late 19th century. Maharashtra was indeed a centre for such ideas. Student involvement and public burning of foreign clothes became prominent methods of protest, especially in the post-1905 movement, though discussions and advocacy of such methods could have existed earlier.

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