Which one among the following was/were the motive/motives behind Muham

Which one among the following was/were the motive/motives behind Muhammad Bin Tughlaq’s transfer of capital from Delhi to Daulatabad ?

  • 1. The shift to Daulatabad would give him a chance to establish control over Deccan and Gujarat
  • 2. It would provide access to the Western and Southern ports
  • 3. It would protect him from direct Mongol invasion from the North-Western frontier

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2014
All three statements represent plausible and commonly cited reasons behind Muhammad Bin Tughlaq’s decision to transfer his capital from Delhi to Devagiri (renamed Daulatabad) in 1327. Daulatabad’s central location provided a strategic advantage for controlling the vast and expanding Tughlaq empire, especially the Deccan and southern regions, aligning with statement 1. Proximity to the Western and Southern ports (like Cambay) would facilitate trade and access to resources, supporting statement 2. Moving the capital away from Delhi also offered increased security from the frequent Mongol invasions that threatened the northwestern frontiers of the Sultanate, supporting statement 3. While the move ultimately proved difficult and unpopular, leading to the capital’s return to Delhi, these three motives are widely accepted by historians as factors influencing the decision.
Daulatabad was centrally located for controlling the expanded Tughlaq Empire.
Its location provided better access to southern regions and coastal trade.
Moving the capital away from Delhi offered protection from Mongol invasions.
Muhammad Bin Tughlaq’s reign is known for several ambitious but often poorly executed administrative experiments, including the transfer of capital and the introduction of token currency. While the strategic logic behind the move to Daulatabad was sound in theory, practical difficulties, the vast distance, and the forced migration of the population led to immense suffering and the eventual abandonment of the project.
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