Which one among the following statements with regard to the United Nat

Which one among the following statements with regard to the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28) is NOT correct ?

The 'Global Stocktake' is the central outcome of COP28
It recognized the need to limit global warming to 1.5°C
It directed the developing countries to lead the transition away from fossil fuel
It emphasized accelerated phase-down of coal-power
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UPSC CAPF – 2024
Statement C is NOT correct. The COP28 outcome document, known as the UAE Consensus, calls for “transitioning away from fossil fuels,” but it does not direct developing countries to *lead* this transition. The principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities (CBDR–RC) under the UNFCCC means that developed countries, which have historically contributed more to emissions, are expected to take the lead and provide support to developing countries.
Statements A, B, and D are correct descriptions of the outcomes or emphases of COP28.
A) The ‘Global Stocktake’, the first comprehensive assessment of progress towards the Paris Agreement goals, was a central outcome of COP28.
B) The conference reaffirmed the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.
D) The agreement emphasized accelerated efforts towards the phase-down of unabated coal power.
The UAE Consensus was notable as it was the first COP decision to explicitly mention “transitioning away from fossil fuels.” It also included goals to triple renewable energy capacity and double the rate of energy efficiency improvements by 2030.