Which one among the following statements with reference to the black c

Which one among the following statements with reference to the black cotton soils of India is NOT correct ?

The black cotton soils are also called 'Regur'
They are highly moisture retentive
They are rich in lime
These soils have less clay factor and hence can support a wide variety of crops and vegetables
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-2 – 2024
The statement “These soils have less clay factor and hence can support a wide variety of crops and vegetables” is NOT correct. Black cotton soils are characterized by a high clay content, which gives them their distinct properties.
– Black cotton soils, also known as Regur, are known for their high clay percentage (often >40-50%).
– The high clay content makes them highly moisture retentive.
– They are rich in minerals like lime, iron, magnesia, and alumina, but generally deficient in nitrogen, phosphorus, and organic matter.
– Due to the high clay content and moisture retention properties, they swell when wet and shrink/crack extensively when dry, making cultivation challenging, especially during the wet season.
– While suitable for crops like cotton, sugarcane, jowar, and groundnut, their characteristic properties limit the “wide variety of crops and vegetables” they can easily support compared to loamy soils.
The extensive cracking during the dry season helps in aeration, a process sometimes referred to as ‘self-ploughing’. These soils are predominantly found in the Deccan Trap region, covering parts of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu.
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