Which one among the following statements regarding Ecotone is correct

Which one among the following statements regarding Ecotone is correct ?

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It represents a transitional region between two ecosystems.

It represents a region which is ecologically perfect.

It represents a region which is ecologically barren of organisms.

It represents an ecosystem containing deep marine organisms.

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UPSC Geoscientist – 2024

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An ecotone is a transitional area between two different ecosystems. It is where elements from both bordering communities intermix. This often results in a higher biodiversity than either of the adjacent ecosystems, due to the presence of species from both communities and unique species adapted to the transitional conditions (known as the edge effect).

An ecotone is a boundary or transitional zone between two ecosystems.

Examples of ecotones include mangrove forests (between marine and terrestrial ecosystems), grasslands (between forest and desert), and estuaries (between river and ocean). They are often areas of high ecological interest due to their unique characteristics and biodiversity.

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