Which one among the following statements is correct ?

Which one among the following statements is correct ?

Melting of ice and burning of candle represent the same kind of chemical change
Melting of ice is a physical change and burning of candle is a chemical change
Melting of ice is a chemical change and burning of candle is a physical change
Melting of ice and burning of candle represent the same kind of physical change
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2011
The correct option is B. Melting of ice is a physical change because water changes its state from solid (ice) to liquid (water), but its chemical composition (H₂O) remains the same. Burning of a candle is a chemical change because the wax (a complex hydrocarbon) reacts with oxygen in the air to produce new substances like carbon dioxide, water vapor, soot, heat, and light.
The question differentiates between physical changes (alteration in form, not composition) and chemical changes (formation of new substances).
Other examples of physical changes include boiling, freezing, condensation, sublimation, breaking glass, and dissolving salt in water (where the salt can be recovered). Examples of chemical changes include rusting of iron, cooking food, digestion, photosynthesis, and explosion of fireworks.