Which one among the following pairs is not correctly matched?

Which one among the following pairs is not correctly matched?

Lord Wellesley : Subsidiary Alliance
Lord William Bentinck : English Education
Warren Hastings : Local Self Government
Lord Lytton : Vernacular Press Act
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2011
A) Lord Wellesley (Governor-General 1798-1805) is correctly associated with the Subsidiary Alliance system, which was a key instrument for expanding British control over Indian states.
B) Lord William Bentinck (Governor-General 1828-1835) is correctly associated with the introduction of English education. Under his tenure, following Macaulay’s Minute, English was made the medium of instruction for higher education in 1835.
C) Warren Hastings (Governor-General 1772-1785) is incorrectly associated with Local Self-Government. The significant development towards Local Self-Government in British India is credited to Lord Ripon (Viceroy 1880-1884), particularly with his Resolution of 1882, which aimed at developing municipal institutions. Warren Hastings’ era was much earlier and focused on establishing initial administrative frameworks and consolidating British power.
D) Lord Lytton (Viceroy 1876-1880) is correctly associated with the Vernacular Press Act of 1878, which was enacted to muzzle the vernacular press in India.
This question tests knowledge about significant reforms and policies introduced by various British Governors-General and Viceroys in India. Pairing the correct official with the key event or policy is crucial.
Lord Ripon is often called the ‘Father of Local Self-Government in India’ due to his efforts to empower local bodies like municipalities and district boards. Warren Hastings was the first Governor-General of Bengal and played a crucial role in the early consolidation of British power after the Battle of Plassey.
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