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Which one among the following is not in-situ conservation?

June 1, 2025 by rawan239

Which one among the following is not in-situ conservation?

Wildlife sanctuary

Botanical garden

Biosphere reserve

National park

This question was previously asked in

UPSC Geoscientist – 2024

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In-situ conservation refers to the conservation of species within their natural habitat. Wildlife sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, and national parks are all examples of in-situ conservation methods, protecting ecosystems and species within their natural environments. A botanical garden, on the other hand, is a controlled collection of plants cultivated for scientific, educational, or aesthetic purposes, representing conservation *outside* the natural habitat. This is an example of ex-situ conservation.

– In-situ conservation = in the natural habitat.
– Ex-situ conservation = outside the natural habitat.
– Wildlife sanctuary, National park, Biosphere reserve are in-situ.
– Botanical garden, Zoological park, Seed bank are ex-situ.

Conservation strategies are broadly classified into in-situ and ex-situ methods. Both approaches are crucial for biodiversity conservation. While in-situ conservation is ideal as it preserves entire ecosystems, ex-situ methods are important for species that are highly endangered or require specific controlled environments.

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