Which one among the following is not a feature of Xerophytes ?

Which one among the following is not a feature of Xerophytes ?

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Smaller leaves

Large number of stomata

Waxy cuticle

Stomata in pits

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Answer is Wrong!

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UPSC CDS-2 – 2024

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Xerophytes are plants adapted to arid conditions and have features that reduce water loss. A large number of stomata would lead to high transpiration and water loss, which is contrary to the adaptations of xerophytes.

Xerophytic adaptations aim at reducing water loss (e.g., reduced leaf surface area, thick cuticle, sunken stomata) or storing water.

Typical xerophytic features include smaller leaves (or modified into spines), thick waxy cuticles, sunken stomata or stomata located in pits, presence of trichomes (hairs) to trap moisture, and often succulent tissues for water storage. They tend to have fewer stomata per unit area or stomata that are effectively protected from dry air.

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