Which one among the following is not a feature of centralization?

Which one among the following is not a feature of centralization?

National unity
Uniformity
Prosperity
Liberty
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-1 – 2021
Liberty is generally considered *not* a feature, or even potentially curtailed by, centralization.
– Centralization refers to the concentration of power and decision-making authority at a higher level in an organization or system.
– National unity (A) and Uniformity (B) are often seen as potential benefits or features resulting from centralized control, as policies and administration are applied consistently across the unit.
– Prosperity (C) is an economic outcome that can be influenced by various factors, including governmental structure, but it is not an inherent or guaranteed feature solely of centralization.
– Liberty (D), in the context of individual or local autonomy, is often seen as being restricted by increased centralization, which tends to limit freedom at lower levels or for individuals by imposing uniform rules and control from the centre.
While centralization might bring efficiency in certain aspects and strengthen the state, critics often argue that it can stifle local initiative, reduce responsiveness to diverse local needs, and potentially impinge on freedoms by concentrating power. Decentralization is often advocated for promoting liberty, participation, and local responsiveness.
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