The correct answer is: Limited economic opportunities.
Himachal Pradesh is a state in India that is known for its beautiful scenery and its people’s strong sense of community. However, the state also faces a number of challenges, including limited economic opportunities. This is a major push factor driving out-migration from rural Himachal Pradesh.
There are a number of reasons why there are limited economic opportunities in rural Himachal Pradesh. One reason is that the state is located in a mountainous region, which makes it difficult to develop infrastructure and industries. Another reason is that the state has a relatively small population, which limits the market for goods and services.
The lack of economic opportunities in rural Himachal Pradesh has a number of negative consequences. One consequence is that it leads to poverty. Many people in rural Himachal Pradesh are unable to find jobs that pay enough to support their families. This can lead to malnutrition, poor health, and a lack of education.
Another consequence of the lack of economic opportunities in rural Himachal Pradesh is out-migration. Many people are forced to leave their homes in search of better opportunities elsewhere. This can lead to social and economic problems in rural areas.
The government of Himachal Pradesh is aware of the challenges facing rural areas and is taking steps to address them. One step that the government is taking is to develop infrastructure in rural areas. This includes building roads, schools, and hospitals. The government is also working to attract businesses to rural areas.
The government’s efforts are having some success, but there is still a long way to go. The lack of economic opportunities in rural Himachal Pradesh is a major problem that needs to be addressed.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Limited economic opportunities: This is the most important push factor driving out-migration from rural Himachal Pradesh. There are a number of reasons why there are limited economic opportunities in rural Himachal Pradesh, including the state’s mountainous terrain and its small population.
- Lack of basic amenities: This is a secondary push factor driving out-migration from rural Himachal Pradesh. Many rural areas in Himachal Pradesh lack basic amenities such as electricity, water, and sanitation. This can make it difficult for people to live and work in these areas.
- Natural disasters: This is a tertiary push factor driving out-migration from rural Himachal Pradesh. Himachal Pradesh is a state that is prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes, landslides, and floods. These disasters can damage infrastructure and homes, and can also lead to loss of life.
- Educational reasons: This is a minor push factor driving out-migration from rural Himachal Pradesh. Some people choose to leave rural areas in order to pursue higher education. However, this is not a major reason for out-migration from rural Himachal Pradesh.