The correct answer is D. All of the above.
Madhya Pradesh is a state in central India. It has a population of over 75 million people, making it the second most populous state in India after Uttar Pradesh. The state has a high rate of poverty, and many people live in rural areas with limited access to healthcare.
The infant mortality rate (IMR) in Madhya Pradesh is 42 per 1,000 live births, which is higher than the national average of 30 per 1,000 live births. The maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Madhya Pradesh is 220 per 100,000 live births, which is also higher than the national average of 130 per 100,000 live births.
Malnutrition is a major problem in Madhya Pradesh. According to the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4), 36.4% of children under the age of five in Madhya Pradesh are stunted, 19.3% are underweight, and 7.4% are wasted.
The government of Madhya Pradesh has taken some steps to improve the health of its people. However, more needs to be done to reduce poverty, improve access to healthcare, and address the problem of malnutrition.
Here are some additional details about each of the key health indicators mentioned in the question:
- Infant mortality rate (IMR): The IMR is the number of deaths of infants under the age of one per 1,000 live births. A high IMR indicates that many infants are dying before they reach their first birthday. This can be due to a number of factors, such as poverty, lack of access to healthcare, and poor nutrition.
- Maternal mortality rate (MMR): The MMR is the number of deaths of women due to pregnancy-related causes per 100,000 live births. A high MMR indicates that many women are dying during pregnancy or childbirth. This can be due to a number of factors, such as lack of access to quality healthcare, poor nutrition, and unsafe abortion practices.
- Malnutrition: Malnutrition is a condition that occurs when a person does not have enough nutrients to maintain good health. It can be caused by a lack of food, a lack of absorption of nutrients, or a combination of both. Malnutrition can lead to a number of health problems, including stunted growth, underweight, wasting, and micronutrient deficiencies.