The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Punjab is a state in northern India that is known for its agricultural productivity. The state has a long history of agriculture, and its farmers have been able to adapt to changing technologies and practices.
One of the most important factors in Punjab’s agricultural productivity is the use of high-yielding varieties of seeds. These seeds have been developed by scientists to produce more grain per acre than traditional varieties. They are also resistant to pests and diseases, which helps to reduce crop losses.
Another important factor in Punjab’s agricultural productivity is the use of adequate irrigation. The state has a well-developed irrigation system that provides water to farmers throughout the year. This system is essential for growing crops in the dry climate of Punjab.
Mechanization is also playing an increasingly important role in Punjab’s agriculture. Farmers are using tractors, combines, and other machines to help them with planting, harvesting, and other tasks. This mechanization is helping to increase productivity and reduce labor costs.
All of these factors, combined with the hard work of Punjab’s farmers, have helped to make the state one of the most productive agricultural regions in India.
Here are some additional details about each of the factors mentioned in the question:
- High-yielding varieties of seeds: High-yielding varieties of seeds are seeds that have been bred to produce more grain per acre than traditional varieties. They are also resistant to pests and diseases, which helps to reduce crop losses.
- Adequate irrigation: Adequate irrigation is essential for growing crops in the dry climate of Punjab. The state has a well-developed irrigation system that provides water to farmers throughout the year.
- Mechanization: Mechanization is playing an increasingly important role in Punjab’s agriculture. Farmers are using tractors, combines, and other machines to help them with planting, harvesting, and other tasks. This mechanization is helping to increase productivity and reduce labor costs.