The correct answer is D) All of the above.
The 1857 Revolt, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857, was a major uprising against the British East India Company in India. The revolt was caused by a number of factors, including British annexation policies, economic exploitation, and interference in social and religious customs.
British annexation policies led to the loss of land and power for many Indian rulers. This led to resentment and anger among the Indian people.
The British also exploited the Indian economy by imposing high taxes and taking control of key industries. This led to poverty and hardship for many Indians.
The British also interfered in Indian social and religious customs. This led to resentment and anger among the Indian people.
All of these factors contributed to the discontent that led to the 1857 Revolt.
Here are some additional details about each of these factors:
- British annexation policies: The British East India Company began to annex Indian territories in the late 18th century. This led to the loss of land and power for many Indian rulers. The British also imposed their own laws and customs on the Indian people. This led to resentment and anger among the Indian people.
- Economic exploitation: The British East India Company exploited the Indian economy by imposing high taxes and taking control of key industries. This led to poverty and hardship for many Indians. The British also forced Indian farmers to grow crops that were profitable for the British, rather than crops that were needed by the Indian people. This led to further resentment and anger.
- Interference in social and religious customs: The British East India Company interfered in Indian social and religious customs by banning certain practices and imposing their own values on the Indian people. This led to resentment and anger among the Indian people. For example, the British banned sati, the practice of widow burning. They also tried to convert Indians to Christianity.
The 1857 Revolt was a major turning point in Indian history. It led to the end of the British East India Company’s rule in India and the establishment of the British Raj. The revolt also led to a number of reforms, including the Indian Councils Act of 1861, which gave Indians a greater role in government.