[amp_mcq option1=”Goa” option2=”Bihar” option3=”Kerala” option4=”Sikkim ” correct=”option3″]
The correct answer is (c) Kerala.
Kerala has the lowest Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in India, with an IMR of 6.6 per 1000 births according to NFHS-5 (2019-21). This is significantly lower than the national average of 28.5 per 1000 births.
There are a number of factors that contribute to Kerala’s low IMR. These include:
- A high level of female literacy and education: 94% of women in Kerala are literate, compared to the national average of 66%. This means that women in Kerala are more likely to be aware of the importance of good health care and nutrition for their children.
- A strong public health system: Kerala has a well-developed public health system that provides free or low-cost health care to all citizens. This includes antenatal care, postnatal care, and immunizations.
- A focus on preventive care: The government of Kerala has a strong focus on preventive care, such as promoting breastfeeding and immunization. This has helped to reduce the incidence of diseases that can cause infant mortality, such as diarrhea and pneumonia.
- A relatively affluent population: Kerala has a relatively high per capita income, which means that families are more likely to be able to afford good health care for their children.
Kerala’s low IMR is a testament to the state’s commitment to providing quality health care to all its citizens.