The correct answer is (c) Kuru, Panchal.
The Kuru and Panchal kingdoms were located in the Ganges River valley, which was the heartland of Aryan culture during the later Vedic Period. The Kurus were a powerful warrior tribe, and their capital city of Hastinapur was one of the most important cities in the region. The Panchals were a wealthy and cultured people, and their capital city of Indraprastha was a center of learning and trade.
The Kuru and Panchal kingdoms were often at war with each other, but they also cooperated on many occasions. For example, they joined forces to defeat the Vrishnis and Andhakas, two powerful tribes that were threatening the security of the region.
The Kuru and Panchal kingdoms were eventually conquered by the Pandavas, the heroes of the Mahabharata. However, their legacy continued to live on, and they are still remembered as two of the most important kingdoms of the later Vedic Period.
The other options are incorrect because they were not located in the Ganges River valley. Anga and Magadha were located in the eastern part of India, while Kosala and Videha were located in the northern part of India. Matsya and Surasena were located in the central part of India.