Which of the following was/were the reasons for the defeat of British during the American War of Independence ?
- 1. The remoteness of the American Continent and the lack of good roads
- 2. The British authorities failed to rally the loyalist Americans
- 3. The Americans benefited from the extraordinary military leadership of George Washington
- 4. The Americans had access to superior arms and ammunition
1, 2 and 4
3 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Answer is Right!
Answer is Wrong!
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-2 – 2016
Statement 1: The vast distance across the Atlantic and the poor infrastructure in America created significant logistical challenges for transporting troops, supplies, and maintaining communication for the British army. This is a correct reason.
Statement 2: The British failed to effectively mobilize and utilize the support of loyalist Americans, who constituted a significant portion of the population. This lack of broad internal support weakened the British effort. This is a correct reason.
Statement 3: The strategic leadership, perseverance, and ability of George Washington to keep the Continental Army intact and motivated throughout the long war, coupled with key tactical victories, were crucial for the American success. This is a correct reason.
Statement 4: While the Americans eventually received aid from France and other European powers (including arms), they generally did not possess superior arms and ammunition compared to the well-equipped British army throughout the war. They often faced shortages. This statement is incorrect.
Statements 1, 2, and 3 are correct reasons for the British defeat. Option D includes statements 1, 2, and 3.