Which of the following was/were the essence of the peace-building efforts of the United Nations from 1980s onwards?
- 1. To resolve underlying disputes between the belligerents
- 2. To monitor arms control agreements
- 3. Providing development assistance to maintain peace
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
1 only
2 only
1 and 2
2 and 3
Answer is Right!
Answer is Wrong!
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2012
Statement 2: “To monitor arms control agreements”. This can be a component, especially in the context of disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration (DDR) programs, which are integral to post-conflict peacebuilding. It contributes to creating a secure environment.
Statement 3: “Providing development assistance to maintain peace”. This is a crucial aspect of peacebuilding, as economic revitalisation, poverty reduction, and equitable development are seen as essential for addressing root causes of conflict and building a sustainable peace.
Considering the options, and acknowledging the complexities of the term “essence”, Option D which includes development assistance (a widely accepted core element) and arms control monitoring (relevant, especially in the form of DDR-related monitoring), is presented as the correct answer in some contexts. The exclusion of “resolving underlying disputes” (Statement 1) from options combined with 3 is problematic, as addressing root causes/disputes is fundamental. However, if forced to choose based on typical interpretations in exams like UPSC, Statement 3 is definitely key, and Statement 2 (interpreted broadly to include post-conflict security arrangements like DDR monitoring) could be deemed more central than Statement 1 (interpreted as direct dispute resolution).