Which of the following was/were founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy? 1. At

Which of the following was/were founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy?

  • 1. Atmiya Sabha
  • 2. Brahmo Samaj
  • 3. Prarthana Samaj
  • 4. Arya Samaj

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

1, 2 and 3
2 only
1 and 2 only
1, 3 and 4
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-2 – 2017
The correct answer is C) 1 and 2 only.
– Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Atmiya Sabha in 1815 in Calcutta (now Kolkata). This was an association of friends who discussed religious and social topics.
– He later founded the Brahmo Sabha in 1828, which was subsequently renamed Brahmo Samaj. This was a significant socio-religious reform movement that advocated for monotheism and opposed idolatry, caste system, Sati, etc.
– Prarthana Samaj was founded in 1867 in Bombay by Atmaram Pandurang, Mahadev Govind Ranade, R.G. Bhandarkar, and others, inspired by the Brahmo Samaj. Raja Ram Mohan Roy was not its founder.
– Arya Samaj was founded by Swami Dayananda Saraswati in 1875 in Bombay. Raja Ram Mohan Roy was not associated with its founding.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy is considered one of the pioneers of the Indian Renaissance and is known as the “Father of Modern India”. He was a multifaceted personality who worked for social reforms, religious reforms, and modern education. The Brahmo Samaj was a key vehicle for his reformist ideas.