The correct answer is (c). Thailand and Cambodia have been having a border dispute over the area surrounding the ancient Hindu Khmer temple of Preah Vihear since the 1960s. The dispute was brought before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in 1962, which ruled that the temple belonged to Cambodia. However, Thailand refused to accept the ICJ’s ruling, and the dispute has continued to simmer ever since. In 2008, the ICJ issued a new ruling on the dispute, which reaffirmed its earlier decision that the temple belonged to Cambodia. However, Thailand again refused to accept the ICJ’s ruling, and the dispute remains unresolved.
The border dispute between Thailand and Cambodia has had a significant impact on relations between the two countries. The dispute has led to military clashes, and it has also hampered economic cooperation between the two countries. In recent years, there have been some efforts to resolve the dispute, but so far these efforts have been unsuccessful.
The ancient Hindu Khmer temple of Preah Vihear is located on a mountain ridge that straddles the border between Thailand and Cambodia. The temple was built in the 11th century, and it is considered to be one of the most important archaeological sites in Southeast Asia. The temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The border dispute between Thailand and Cambodia over Preah Vihear is a complex and sensitive issue. The dispute has its roots in the history of the region, and it is also linked to the politics of nationalism and sovereignty. The dispute is likely to continue to be a source of tension between Thailand and Cambodia for many years to come.
The other options are incorrect because they do not refer to the border dispute between Thailand and Cambodia over Preah Vihear.