The correct answer is (d), Toda.
Polyandry is a form of marriage in which a woman has multiple husbands. It is a relatively rare practice, but it has been found in a number of cultures around the world. The Toda are a tribe of people who live in the Nilgiri Hills of southern India. They are known for their unique culture and traditions, including their practice of polyandry.
Toda polyandry is a form of fraternal polyandry, which means that a woman is married to two or more brothers. This practice is believed to have originated as a way to protect the family’s property. In the past, the Toda were a pastoral people who relied on their herds of cattle for their livelihood. If a man died, his brothers would inherit his cattle. However, if a woman was married to only one man, her husband’s brothers would not inherit any of her property. By practicing polyandry, the Toda were able to ensure that their property would remain within the family.
Toda polyandry is also seen as a way to strengthen the bonds between brothers. When a man marries a woman, he is also marrying her brothers. This means that the brothers are now responsible for each other’s well-being. They are also expected to work together to provide for the woman and her children.
Today, polyandry is no longer practiced by all Toda. However, it is still a common practice in some parts of the Nilgiri Hills. It is a unique and fascinating tradition that is a part of the Toda culture.
The other options are incorrect because they do not practice polyandry. The Kadar are a tribe of people who live in the Western Ghats of southern India. They are known for their hunting and gathering lifestyle. The Lodha are a tribe of people who live in the Sundarbans region of West Bengal. They are known for their fishing and farming lifestyle. The M’Nanda are a tribe of people who live in the Chhotanagpur Plateau of eastern India. They are known for their shifting cultivation lifestyle.