The correct answer is (b) Bihar.
Bihar has the lowest literacy rate in India, with 63.82% of the population literate as of 2011. This is significantly lower than the national average of 74.04%. The low literacy rate in Bihar is due to a number of factors, including poverty, lack of access to education, and gender inequality.
Poverty is a major obstacle to education in Bihar. Many families cannot afford to send their children to school, and those who do often have to drop out due to financial constraints. Lack of access to education is another major problem. There are not enough schools in Bihar, and those that do exist are often overcrowded and poorly equipped. This makes it difficult for students to get a quality education.
Gender inequality is also a major factor in the low literacy rate in Bihar. Girls are often seen as less valuable than boys, and they are often not given the same opportunities to go to school. This is due to a number of factors, including traditional beliefs and practices, as well as economic constraints.
The low literacy rate in Bihar has a number of negative consequences. It limits the opportunities available to people, and it contributes to poverty and social exclusion. It also makes it difficult for people to participate in the democratic process and to hold their leaders accountable.
The government of Bihar has taken a number of steps to address the problem of low literacy. These include building more schools, providing scholarships to poor students, and launching awareness campaigns about the importance of education. However, more needs to be done to improve the literacy rate in Bihar.