Which of the following statements regarding soil is/are correct? 1.

Which of the following statements regarding soil is/are correct?

  • 1. Alluvial soils are rich in nitrogen content.
  • 2. Black soils are rich in iron and lime but deficient in nitrogen.
  • 3. Laterite soils are rich in iron and aluminium but deficient in nitrogen and potassium.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

1 and 2 only
3 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-2 – 2016
Statements 2 and 3 are correct, while statement 1 is incorrect.
– Alluvial soils are generally deficient in nitrogen and phosphorus, though rich in potash and lime.
– Black soils are rich in iron, lime, magnesium, and alumina, but are deficient in nitrogen, phosphorus, and humus.
– Laterite soils, formed by intense leaching, are rich in iron oxides and aluminium, but poor in nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, lime, and magnesium.
Different soil types have varying nutrient profiles depending on the parent rock, climate, vegetation, and processes like weathering and leaching. Understanding these profiles is crucial for agriculture and land use planning.
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