The correct answer is D. All of these.
Plato believed that humans are motivated by freewill, intellect, and reason. He believed that we have the ability to choose our own actions and that we should use our intellect to make wise decisions.
James Burt believed that humans are motivated by inborn, unlearned tendencies, called instincts. He believed that these instincts are what drive us to do things like eat, sleep, and reproduce.
Berlyne believed that humans are motivated by curiosity and level of aspiration. He believed that we are curious about the world around us and that we are motivated to achieve our goals.
All of these theories have some validity. Humans are motivated by a variety of factors, including freewill, instincts, curiosity, and level of aspiration. The specific factors that motivate a person will vary depending on the individual and the situation.
Here is a more detailed explanation of each option:
- Freewill, intellect and reason are the motivating factors according to Plato. Plato believed that humans are motivated by freewill, intellect, and reason. He believed that we have the ability to choose our own actions and that we should use our intellect to make wise decisions. Plato’s theory of motivation is based on the idea that humans are rational beings who are capable of making their own choices. He believed that we should use our intellect to guide our actions and to make decisions that are in our best interests.
- Inborn, unlearned tendencies, called instincts are the motivating forces according to James Burt. James Burt believed that humans are motivated by inborn, unlearned tendencies, called instincts. He believed that these instincts are what drive us to do things like eat, sleep, and reproduce. Burt’s theory of motivation is based on the idea that humans are driven by basic biological needs. He believed that these instincts are essential for survival and that they play a major role in our behavior.
- Curiosity and level of aspiration are motivating factors according to Berlyne. Berlyne believed that humans are motivated by curiosity and level of aspiration. He believed that we are curious about the world around us and that we are motivated to achieve our goals. Berlyne’s theory of motivation is based on the idea that humans are driven by a need for stimulation. He believed that we are constantly seeking out new and interesting experiences and that we are motivated to achieve our goals.