Which of the following statements regarding faunal resources of India

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Which of the following statements regarding faunal resources of India is/are correct ?

  • High degree of endemism has been noticed in the biodiversity hotspots of India
  • Of the total biosphere reserves in India, the Sundarbans has the largest number of species and Nokrek has the smallest number of species

Select the answer using the codes given below:

1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2024
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Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is likely incorrect or difficult to verify definitively.
Biodiversity hotspots are regions with high levels of biodiversity and a large proportion of endemic species. India’s biodiversity hotspots (Western Ghats, Eastern Himalayas, etc.) are known for high endemism. Making definitive claims about the largest/smallest number of species across all biosphere reserves (Statement 2) is difficult without specific, comprehensive, and standardized surveys across all reserves, which vary greatly in size, habitat diversity, and species inventories. Statement 1 is a fundamental characteristic of biodiversity hotspots.
Endemism is the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location, such as an island, nation, country or other defined zone, or habitat type. Biodiversity hotspots are crucial for conservation efforts due to their unique and threatened species.

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