Which of the following statements regarding constitutional amendment i

Which of the following statements regarding constitutional amendment is/are correct?
1. The procedure for amendment to the Constitution is provided in Article 368.
2. A Bill to amend the Constitution can be introduced in either House of the Parliament.
3. The special procedure in Article 368 vests constituent powers upon the ordinary legislation.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

1 only
1, 2 and 3
2 and 3 only
1 and 2 only
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-2 – 2021
The correct option is D) 1 and 2 only.
Statement 1 is correct: Article 368 in Part XX of the Constitution lays down the procedure for amendment of the Constitution.
Statement 2 is correct: A Bill for the amendment of the Constitution can be initiated in either House of Parliament (Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha).
Statement 3 is incorrect: Article 368 vests constituent power (the power to amend the Constitution) in Parliament, but this power is exercised through a special procedure, not through ordinary legislation. An amendment bill requires specific majorities (absolute majority and a two-thirds majority of members present and voting) in each House, and for certain provisions, ratification by states is also required, distinguishing it significantly from ordinary law-making.
Constitutional amendments require a special majority and, in some cases, ratification by state legislatures, making the process distinct from ordinary legislative procedures. The power under Article 368 is constituent power, not ordinary legislative power.