The correct answer is: Both (A) and (B).
Gulab Singh was the founder of the Dogra dynasty in Jammu and Kashmir. He was a powerful and influential ruler who made many significant contributions to the development of the state.
One of Gulab Singh’s most important achievements was the reorganisation of the revenue and police system. He introduced a new system of land revenue collection that was more efficient and equitable. He also established a new police force that was better equipped to maintain law and order.
Gulab Singh also made significant contributions to the economy of Jammu and Kashmir. He promoted the development of agriculture and trade, and he built a number of important roads and bridges. He also reduced the tax of the shawl traders, which helped to boost the economy.
Gulab Singh was a controversial figure, but there is no doubt that he was a significant figure in the history of Jammu and Kashmir. He made many important contributions to the development of the state, and his legacy continues to be felt today.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option A: Gulab Singh reorganised the revenue and police system. This is true. Gulab Singh introduced a new system of land revenue collection that was more efficient and equitable. He also established a new police force that was better equipped to maintain law and order.
- Option B: He reduced the tax of the shawl traders. This is also true. Gulab Singh reduced the tax of the shawl traders, which helped to boost the economy.
- Option C: He reintroduce Begar System. This is false. Gulab Singh did not reintroduce the Begar System. The Begar System was a system of forced labor that was abolished by the British in the early 19th century. Gulab Singh would not have been able to reintroduce it even if he had wanted to.
- Option D: Both (A) and (B). This is the correct answer. Gulab Singh reorganised the revenue and police system, and he reduced the tax of the shawl traders.