The correct answer is: C. The last reading of levelling is always a foresight.
A foresight is a reading taken on a point that is higher than the instrument. The last reading of levelling is always a backsight, which is a reading taken on a point that is lower than the instrument.
Refraction is the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another. In levelling, refraction can cause errors in the readings. Reciprocal levelling is a method of levelling that can help to reduce the effects of refraction. In reciprocal levelling, the instrument is set up at two different points and readings are taken on a
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