The correct answer is: A. The Legislative Council of Jammu and Kashmir was formally abolished on 16th October.
The Legislative Council of Jammu and Kashmir was formally abolished on 16th October 2019, following the abrogation of Article 370 of the Indian Constitution. The abrogation of Article 370 also resulted in the bifurcation of the state of Jammu and Kashmir into two Union Territories, Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.
The Legislative Council of Jammu and Kashmir was a bicameral legislature, consisting of an upper house, the Legislative Council, and a lower house, the Legislative Assembly. The Legislative Council was composed of 42 members, 21 of whom were elected by the members of the Legislative Assembly and 21 of whom were nominated by the President of India.
The Legislative Council was responsible for making laws on a variety of subjects, including education, health, agriculture, and local self-government. It also had the power to approve the budget of the state government.
The abolition of the Legislative Council of Jammu and Kashmir has been criticized by some people, who argue that it has weakened the democratic institutions in the state. However, the government of India has defended the decision, arguing that it is necessary to ensure peace and stability in the state.
The other options are incorrect. Option B is incorrect because Ladakh will be ruled by an elected Lieutenant Governor, not by the Army Chief. Option C is incorrect because UT of Ladakh does not have representation in the Upper House of Parliament.