The correct answer is: C. Both 1 and 2
Alluvial soil is a type of soil that is formed by the deposition of sediments from rivers, streams, and glaciers. It is a very fertile soil and is often used for agriculture. However, it is also a low-organic soil, which means that it does not contain a lot of organic matter. Organic matter is important for soil health because it helps to improve drainage, aeration, and water retention. It also provides nutrients for plants.
Alluvial soil is found in many parts of the world, including the state of Himachal Pradesh in India. In Himachal Pradesh, alluvial soil is dominantly found in Una district. Una district is located in the northwestern part of the state and is known for its fertile agricultural land. The alluvial soil in Una district is derived from the deposits of the Beas River.
The alluvial soil in Himachal Pradesh is a good quality soil for agriculture. It is well-drained and has good water retention capacity. It is also rich in nutrients, which makes it ideal for growing a variety of crops. However, the alluvial soil in Himachal Pradesh is also low in organic matter. This can be a problem for farmers, as organic matter is important for soil health. Farmers can improve the organic matter content of the soil by adding compost or manure.
In conclusion, the alluvial soil found in Himachal Pradesh is a good quality soil for agriculture. However, it is also low in organic matter. This can be a problem for farmers, as organic matter is important for soil health. Farmers can improve the organic matter content of the soil by adding compost or manure.