Which of the following statements is/are correct? Proper design and ef

Which of the following statements is/are correct?
Proper design and effective implementation of UN-REDD+ Programme can significantly contribute to

  1. protection of biodiversity
  2. resilience of forest ecosystems
  3. poverty reduction

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

1 and 2 only
3 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2016
The correct option is D, as all three statements are correct regarding the potential contributions of a properly designed and effectively implemented UN-REDD+ Programme.
– Statement 1 is correct. By reducing deforestation and forest degradation, REDD+ directly contributes to the protection of forest habitats and the biodiversity they harbour.
– Statement 2 is correct. Sustainable forest management and conservation practices, which are part of the REDD+ framework, enhance the health, structure, and functions of forest ecosystems, increasing their resilience to climate change and other threats.
– Statement 3 is correct. REDD+ initiatives often involve local communities and indigenous peoples living in and around forests. Effective implementation can include benefit-sharing mechanisms, creation of sustainable livelihood opportunities, and recognition of land rights, all of which can contribute to poverty reduction.
UN-REDD+ is a collaborative program of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). It supports developing countries in establishing the technical and institutional capacities needed to implement REDD+ activities.